CityStories / City Profiles / Small Cities / Arlington Heights, Illinois
The village of Arlington Heights is Chicago's largest suburb in Cook County—and one of its oldest—and its proximity to the city has presented both challenges and advantages to its development. A population explosion as Chicago expanded in the 1950s and 60s left Arlington Heights a linear, landlocked community, giving the village nowhere to build but up. Unsurprisingly, traffic congestion ensued. However, taking a cue from its early years as a train depot, the village has recently made a significant, award-winning effort to revitalize the area around transit.
The largest commuter stop for the Northwest line of the Metra railway to Chicago is in Arlington Heights, and downtown redevelopment in the last decade—including mixed-use buildings, improved sidewalks and crosswalks, and a bike shelter at the train station—has brought empty-nesters and young professionals alike to the accessible downtown area, which was until then largely vacant and lifeless. For these efforts, Arlington Heights won awards from the National League of Cities, the Metropolitan Planning Council and the American Planning Association.
The area has had a history of flooding, which large-scale projects are seeking to reduce. With the long-planned Weller Creek Flood Control project, which is tied into Chicago's Tunnel and Reservoir Plan, 109 miles of underground tunnels are being built to intercept sewer overflow and send it to treatment plants before returning it to waterways. The village and Arlington Heights Park District also engineered water retention basins that double as recreational areas. The largest of these is 93-acre Lake Arlington, created in 1990, with bike and walking paths, sailboats and paddleboats, and fishing.
The LEED for Neighborhood Development Rating System integrates the principles of smart growth, urbanism and green building into the first national system for neighborhood design. LEED certification provides independent, third-party verification that a development's location and design meet accepted high levels of environmentally responsible, sustainable development. Learn more.
The EPA's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System site provides information about applicability, siting and design criteria.
Georgia's Department of Community Affairs has a page on best practices for porous paving.
Portland, Oregon's Bureau of Environmental Service pervious paving projects page.
City of Chicago's permeable paving site with many local examples.
San Francisco Parks Trust permeable landscape page.
Environmental Health Perspectives provides a good overview in "Paving Paradise: The Peril of Impermeable Surfaces."
NRDC's report Stormwater Strategies: Community Responses to Runoff Pollution considers a variety of responses implemented across the country.
US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation: with a mission to "manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public" the bureau provides information about water levels in reservoirs throughout the West, updates on dams, powerplants and related projects and a library of water reclamation materials.
Bureau of Reclamation WaterSMART program: Information on WaterSMART grants for water and energy conservation projects, basin studies with integrated management plans and water supply reviews and details on the Landscape Conservation Cooperatives in the Southwest.
In Hot Water: Water Management Strategies to Weather the Effects of Global Warming (NRDC report)
Water Efficiency Saves Energy (NRDC report)
Las Vegas Water District conservation pages
Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNVA) conservation and rebates
Text of New York's Child Safe Playing Fields Act
Text of Connecticut's ban on pesticide use on school grounds
Cities for Cycling: National Association of City Transportation Officials project to catalog, promote and implement the world's best bicycle transportation practices in American municipalities. Includes several best practices sheets.
Cycling in the Netherlands: Guide to bicycling policies in the Netherlands (pdf)
Fietsberaad: Dutch cycling knowledge center
Bikeability: UK Cycling Proficiency Test
"At the Frontiers of Cycling: Policy Innovations in the Netherlands, Denmark, and Germany." World Transport Policy and Practice, Vol. 13, No. 3, December 2007, pp. 8-57
"How to Get More Bicyclists on the Road: To Boost Urban Bicycling, Figure Out What Women Want." Linda Baker. Scientific American, October 2009.
Bikes Belong: Research Resources
Designing Cities for Bicycle Transportation
Chicago Bike Lane Design Guide (pdf)
Los Angeles Bike Plan Draft, Chapter 5: Technical Design Handbook (pdf)
Minneapolis Bicycle Facility Manual (pdf)
New City York Street Design Manual
New York City's Ninth Avenue Bicycle Path and Complete Street, for ITE (pdf)
Portland Bikeway Design Best Practices, Appendix D
San Francisco Bicycle Plan Update: Supplemental Design Guidelines (pdf)
San Francisco Shared Markings Study (pdf)
London Cycling Design Standards, Transport for London (UK)
Cycling Guidelines and Practical Details Issue 2, Sustrans (UK)
Collection of Cycle Concepts, Danish Road Directorate (Denmark)
Change Your Commute, Change Your City
Plug and Play: A Q&A with Luke Tonachel on Electric Cars
On Earth: These Roads Were Made for Biking
Greening Advisor: Public Transportation
Clean, Low-Emission, Affordable, New Transportation Act (CLEAN-TEA)
Picturing Smart Growth: Visions for Sustainable Communities Across America
Minute, Morning, Month: Keep waterways clean. Help your city address stormwater runoff.
Community Measures to Prevent Beach and Ocean Pollution
Stormwater Strategies: Community Responses to Runoff Pollution
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